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Take-Home Pay Calculator

See what actually lands in your paycheck. Enter your annual salary, filing status, state, and how often you're paid, and this calculator applies the 2025 federal brackets, FICA, and your state rate to show your take-home per paycheck - plus a full annual breakdown and your effective tax rate.

How take-home pay is computed

Your paycheck is what's left of your gross salary after three taxes come out. This calculator models each one for tax year 2025:

  • Federal income tax: applied on the 2025 marginal brackets (10% to 37%) after subtracting the standard deduction for your filing status.
  • FICA - 7.65%: 6.2% Social Security on wages up to the $176,100 base, plus 1.45% Medicare on all wages (with an extra 0.9% above the high-income thresholds).
  • State income tax: your effective state rate applied to taxable income. Nine states charge 0%.

The 2025 standard deduction

Before any federal tax is calculated, the standard deduction reduces your taxable income: $15,750 single, $31,500 married filing jointly, and $23,625 head of household for 2025. That's why the tax on an $85,000 salary is computed on roughly $69,000 of taxable income, not the full amount.

Take-home pay by state

Where you live changes your paycheck: nine states have no income tax, while others reach over 10%. Browse take-home pay by state for a calculator and quick-reference table tuned to your state's 2025 rate, including no-tax states like Texas, Florida, and Washington.

Why take-home differs from gross

It's easy to divide a salary by 26 and assume that's your paycheck, but that ignores tax. Once federal income tax, the flat 7.65% FICA, and state tax stack up, a typical effective rate of 20%-30% of gross applies - so the real paycheck is meaningfully smaller. If you want the gross conversion across pay periods first, use the Salary to Hourly Calculator, then come back here for the after-tax number.

Frequently asked questions

How is take-home pay calculated? +

Start with your gross salary and subtract three things: federal income tax (computed on the 2025 marginal brackets after the standard deduction), FICA (7.65% for Social Security and Medicare), and state income tax (your effective rate). What's left is your annual take-home, which this calculator then divides by your number of pay periods to show a per-paycheck figure.

What is FICA and why is it 7.65%? +

FICA is the payroll tax that funds Social Security and Medicare. As an employee you pay 6.2% for Social Security (up to the $176,100 wage base in 2025) and 1.45% for Medicare (no cap), for 7.65% total. Your employer quietly matches it. High earners pay an extra 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax above $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (married filing jointly).

What is the 2025 standard deduction? +

For tax year 2025 the standard deduction is $15,750 for single filers, $31,500 for married filing jointly, and $23,625 for head of household. This calculator subtracts the standard deduction before applying the federal brackets, so your taxable income is lower than your gross salary.

Why is my take-home so much lower than my salary? +

Three taxes stack up: federal income tax can reach the 22%-24% marginal brackets for typical salaries, FICA takes a flat 7.65%, and state income tax adds anywhere from 0% to over 10% depending where you live. Combined, an effective rate of 20%-30% of gross is common, which is why your paycheck is meaningfully smaller than salary ÷ pay periods.

Does this include 401(k) or health insurance deductions? +

No. To stay simple this calculator assumes the standard deduction and no pre-tax contributions like 401(k), HSA, or employer health premiums. Those would lower your taxable income and change your take-home. The figure here is a clean baseline; your real paycheck may differ once benefits are withheld.

Which states have no income tax? +

Nine states have no broad personal income tax in 2025: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. Pick your state in the calculator and it prefills an editable effective rate - set it to 0% for those states.

Convert a salary to an hourly rate

Need the gross hourly, weekly, or monthly equivalent of a salary? The salary-to-hourly converter does it both ways.

Open the converter